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John Devore

One of John DeVore’s earliest memories finds him lying under his mother’s piano while she played Bach.

“When you’re underneath you hear some of the sort of creaks, and you hear the pedal actuators and there’s more of a physical…it’s sort of like being in a really small cabin that’s making music. Literally all around you, there are three giant legs pinning you in, the roof of the cabin is the soundboard, you know the pedals are on one side going up and down, and you’re feeling the force of the hands on the keyboard. Just an overwhelming sense of melody and tune and notes kind of pummeling you.” He describes this experience as a private sound world that revealed the piano’s mechanical workings, brute physicality, and the pianist’s intense labor that went into creating something that sounded effortless. When all of these parts came together, it went beyond practice and became a kind of deep meditation.

As a kid, DeVore was known as a go-to source for mixtapes, personalized mixes on cassettes of music that existed outside the popular, outside the obvious. This is also when his love of the experience of listening to recorded music on the hi-fi took root. “I am an audiophile and I was an audiophile all the way back as far as I can remember.”

In college, unable to afford the speakers he heard at HiFi shops, DeVore started designing and building his own. After graduating he continued building as a hobby in New York City, where word of his creations led to commissioned builds for friends. In 2000, this passion project became his profession, and DeVore Fidelity was born. “I sort of parallel parked my way into it really gradually. It wasn’t like walking through a door.”

Even a cursory look around the Monkeyhaus, DeVore’s playful name for the listening room/office built inside the larger loft-like space in the Brooklyn Navy Yard that his company calls home, reveals the workings of a rabid record collector. This inviting space, which can be seen as a large version of his childhood piano cabin, is the heart of DeVore Fidelity, functioning as an office, listening room, and proving ground where DeVore tests his latest creations.

In terms of a focus for his collecting, DeVore is clearly in the more is merrier camp. “I spend a ton of money on records but that’s because I buy a ton of records.” While there are tantalizing treasures out there, his real passion lies in collecting new releases and the obscure. This hunt is fueled by favorite radio stations, Bandcamp, favorite record labels and musicians, and the connections that can be drawn from one record to another, from one musician to another like endless webs woven by some great cosmic composer.

For DeVore, listening to a record is ritual-like, “It demands attention and it sort of stills your mind in that…the act of taking it out of the sleeve and putting it on and queuing it up and then going back to your seat and sitting down is sort of like the countdown to a meditation.”

And records are fragile souls, as Haruki Murakami described the experience in South of the Border, West of the Sun, “It wasn’t a record she was handling. It was a fragile soul inside a glass bottle.” For DeVore, this translates into an experience that needs to be cherished with every play of a record, a moment in time that may not be repeatable.

“To some extent maybe there’s also a preciousness to a record, this idea maybe in the back of my mind that this record will only be played a certain number of times in its existence…While it’s still perfect, while it’s still really able to give me the music that’s in the grooves fully, I should be paying attention because if I miss it, it may be the last chance.”

Most of DeVore’s life has been spent in and around people who make music and people who value the experience of listening to music on the hi-fi as an act that deserves, and in many ways demands, our complete attention. In this world, records are promises of a meditative mindfulness connecting us to precious moments in time.

John Devore, a vinyl record collector, audiophile and founder of Devore Fidelity, photographed at his record room in Brooklyn, NY for Dust & Grooves Volume 2 book.

"I would say that being raised by a musician had the biggest influence on the way I listen to music. I am an audiophile and I was an audiophile as far as I can remember."

What is your earliest music memory?

My memory is not clear enough to know which is going to go back further in time so I have two—one is in the recorded realm and one is in the real realm. In the real realm, my earliest memory is of my mom playing piano. She was a classical pianist so she was always practicing. She would play a lot of chamber music, trios, or quartets, so when they needed to rehearse, the musicians would come to our house because we had the piano. I got to hear not only her practicing solo piano, I also got to hear lots of chamber music rehearsals.

I have very early memories of being small and lying on my back under our small grand piano, staring up at the piano’s soundboard and listening to her play music.

When you’re underneath a piano you hear some of the creeks and the pedal actuators and there’s more of a physical experience. It’s like being in a small cabin that’s making music. There are four giant legs pinning you in, the roof of the cabin is the soundboard, the petals are on one side going up and down and you’re feeling the force of hands on the keyboard. And then comes an overwhelming sense of melody and tune and notes pummeling you.
She played a lot of Bach’s solo keyboard works. For her, it wasn’t just practicing or warm up–playing Bach was a meditation for her. Because of the nature of Bach’s music, it’s this sort of perfected mode of writing, when you play it right it is just so right.

Caroline Shaw / Attacca Quartet - Orange, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky / Rubinstein, Heifetz, Piatigorsky - Trio in A minor, Op. 50. Caroline Shaw won the Pulitzer Prize for Music, its youngest recipient in this category, for her Partita for 8 Voices in 2013. Shaw also performs as a violinist and vocalist, and her collaborative work with Kayne West brought her wider attention. Rubinstein, Heifetz, and Piatigorsky’s performance of Tchaikovsky’s Trio in A minor, Op. 50 is legendary. Released on the RCA Victor Red Seal label in mono, the exact 1950s release date is unknown. “Orange is a pure string quartet, written with love for the ensemble. It takes advantage of the best attributes of strings and while there are some unusual elements, it’s enticing and beautiful. This version of Tchaikovsky’s Trio in A minor, Op. 50 is performed by a supergroup. I don’t usually like chamber music made by superstar soloists as they usually sound like superstars playing by themselves who happen to be in the same room. But this is an exception to the rule, they play sympathetically with one another. This piece is really important to me because it's one of the pieces my mom played.”
John Devore, a vinyl record collector, audiophile and founder of Devore Fidelity, photographed at his record room in Brooklyn, NY for Dust & Grooves Volume 2 book.
Musical family. “That is the program for a performance of the Tchaikovsky Trio in A minor by my mom and her trio in 1982. That’s the concert where she played with two members of the Boston Symphony Orchestra as a prelude for the BSO at Boston Symphony Hall.”

Has being a musician, a drummer, influenced the way you listen to music?

I would say that being raised by a musician had the biggest influence on the way I listen to music. I am an audiophile and I was an audiophile as far as I can remember. I was never very serious about playing an instrument as a child. I was serious about listening to recordings, listening to records and radio and cassettes.

When did your love of music turn into your chosen profession as a speaker designer and manufacturer?

It was very gradual, it sort of happened in stages. In stage one as a kid, I was the guy who made mix tapes. That wasn’t exactly a business but it was something that I became known for.

With college came stage 2. I was broke but very much admired some of the expensive hi-fi speakers I saw and heard in stores so I decided to build my own. I read every book I could find on the topic and started designing and building my own speakers.

From the ‘80s all the way through the ‘90s I was building speakers and became known for that–building commissioned speakers. This gradually led to me starting my company, DeVore Fidelity, in 2000 which is when I became a full-time speaker designer and builder. You could say I parallel-parked my way into it gradually. It wasn’t like walking through a door.

"For me, PJ Harvey is standing on the shoulders of The Breeders and Chrissie Hynde and the Pretenders. But with Dry record, she put on a funky little dress and some big ass combat boots and kicked down the door of the music industry and blew everyone away."

John Devore, a vinyl record collector, audiophile and founder of Devore Fidelity, photographed at his record room in Brooklyn, NY for Dust & Grooves Volume 2 book.
John Williams - Star Wars (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack). This soundtrack album was released by 20th Century Records as a double LP in 1977, the same year as the original Star Wars movie debuted. It features the London Symphony Orchestra and hit the Billboard Hot 100 Chart. “This is the first record I remember wanting. I was 11. Watching the movie was life-changing. It expanded my mind and felt like it erased limitations not only in terms of where my imagination and what could be done in my art, but also in terms of where creative arts and imagining were generally going. “Star Wars would not be what it is without the John Williams’ score. More so than in Blade Runner, the score is an actual character in the movie. The ways Williams used leitmotif in defining and enhancing individual characters gave every one of them more dimension. More unsaid back story. This music is part of American culture and inextricable from the characters.”

Do you have any favorite sources for discovering new music?

My early sources were radio. The specific radio stations that influenced me changed over the years and as I moved from city to city, but there are some stations from my early days that I still listen to. One of them is WNYC, the New York public radio station, specifically John Schaefer’s programs. He has been on the air since 1982 and his daily Gig Alerts always feature some very cool off the beaten path music. There’s also the NJ station WFUV, the Fordham radio station, and their program The Alternate Side.

I also use Bandcamp, which is an amazing resource. Over years of using and buying things from Bandcamp, I’ve discovered record companies and artists that I follow through their mailing lists who always have interesting music to recommend. It’s a steady flow of suggestions, based on my buying history and interests.

I also get music recommendations from musicians, from the masters. There’s no deeper guru, potentially, than a musician who has been influenced by another musician. Deeper influences that might never otherwise be apparent, revealing amazing connections.

What is the most exciting record sleeve you own and what do you like about it?

The album is Another Sun and the artist is Andy Hay.

If you buy Another Sun from Andy Hey on Bandcamp, it comes with a hand-painted cover and as far as I know, each one is unique.

When I bought it, Andy must have seen my mailing or my email address and figured out who I was and that I had a speaker company. So he painted one of my speakers into the record cover, which blew me away. There’s already a degree of personalization knowing that the musician hand-painted the cover, but to see this acknowledgment of who I was and what I do was just remarkable.

I’ve ordered records from other artists on Bandcamp who have included a little note or something written on the cardboard inner flap. A “Thank you” with a little heart or “Enjoy this”. It’s an almost unheard of direct connection to the artist that doesn’t exist when buying from record stores or listening on Spotify.

This personal connection is a huge ingredient in my interest in buying records.

The only thing that’s more important is the ritual of playing a record. And by that I mean it prepares me to listen more attentively. I feel like I’m committing myself to focus for a period of time when I pull out a record, maybe even clean it, and then put it on the turntable. The ritual demands attention and stills your mind, like the countdown to a meditation.

There’s also a preciousness to a record, the idea in the back of my mind that this record will only be played a certain number of times in its existence while it’s still perfect. While it’s still able to give me all of the music that’s in the grooves. I need to pay attention because if I don’t I may miss that last perfect play.

Vangelis - Blade Runner. Original Motion Picture Soundtrack, Soil Festivities. Greek musician, composer, songwriter, and producer Vangelis got his first Hammond organ at age 18. Some of his earliest works were soundtracks and his band Aphrodite’s Child released 666 (1972) which became a progressive psychedelic rock classic. He is best known for his soundtracks and collaborating with Yes singer Jon Anderson as the duo Jon and Vangelis. “At the end of high school, I was getting into ambient music that would take me out of my body or my busy mind. The Blade Runner soundtrack, which is also my favorite movie, is one of the greatest soundtracks ever. It is so pitch-perfect I cannot imagine the movie without the music, and I can’t imagine listening to the music without it evoking the movie. It has this very expansive dark foreboding electronic feel to it, ominous even. “Soil Festivities from 1984 is more minimal. It includes natural sounds and has a more organic and natural feel, so these two records make a very nice yin/yang compliment.”
John Devore, a vinyl record collector, audiophile and founder of Devore Fidelity, photographed at his record room in Brooklyn, NY for Dust & Grooves Volume 2 book.
Andy Hay - Another Sun. Jazz drummer Andy Hay recorded Another Sun accompanied by 11 UK-based jazz musicians over a live 2-day session in 2021 at Limefield Studios in Manchester, England. “This is absolutely my favorite record sleeve of all time. Every copy of Another Sun comes with a hand-painted cover by Andy Hay. When I bought Another Sun off of Bandcamp, Hay must have seen my mailing address or my email address, discovered who I was, and that I had a speaker company. So he put one of my speakers into the hand-painted record cover art. It blew me away. There's already a degree of personalization knowing that the musician also created the cover painting, you can feel the paint and see the brush strokes, but then to see that acknowledgement that he knew who was buying his record and this was painted quite literally into the record jacket for me is just wonderful.”
John Devore, a vinyl record collector, audiophile and founder of Devore Fidelity, photographed at his record room in Brooklyn, NY for Dust & Grooves Volume 2 book.
PJ Harvey - Dry. Dry is English singer, songwriter, musician, and poet PJ Harvey’s first studio album, released in 1992 on Too Pure Records. The lineup included Harvey on vocals, guitar, and violin, Steve Vaughan on bass, and Rob Ellis on drums, vocals, and harmonium. “For me, PJ Harvey is standing on the shoulders of The Breeders, Chrissie Hynde, and the Pretenders. But with this record, she put on some big-ass combat boots and kicked down the door of the music industry, blowing everyone away. Following her was an incredible moment of powerful women in alternative rock. “There’s so much energy and fearlessness. There’s an aggressiveness that can be a little terrifying, or even extremely terrifying for some men, but also sexy and visceral. It came out in 1992 and coincided with me moving back to NYC, I had a weird detour in my life and spent three years living in LA. It meshed perfectly with the tapestry that started getting woven again when I returned to NYC.”
Andrea Parker - “Melodious Thunk”. British electronic music producer, record label proprietor, and DJ Andrea Parker released her debut full-length album Kiss My Arp in 1998. The 12-inch single, “Melodious Thunk” was released on Mo Wax Recordings in 1996. “‘Melodious Thunk’ is very heavy, very dark. I think we’re seeing a bit of a trend here. It’s a big, thick, full-bodied rhythmic ambient sound with a nice slow pace. It also has a nice organic feel. The recording itself has spatial characteristics and queues, and the overall painting of the sound image puts you in a big chamber. It’s a rich, very tasty, generous experience. The record is also great sounding and while it's not exactly hummable, it is very likable and accessible, especially as compared to some of the other records, like the Low or Boris.”

"I don't spend a ton of money on a few records, I spend a ton of money on records but that’s because I buy a ton of records.”

Is there a Holy Grail record you’d love to own but remains out of reach?

Anyone who’s seen my record collection would be astonished to even imagine there’s a record that I know about that I don’t already own. So there sort of isn’t.

I don’t spend a ton of money on a few records, I spend a ton of money on records but that’s because I buy a ton of records.

What is your comfort record? A record that ALWAYS brings you to a safe place.

I was able to boil it down to three and they cover very different periods of my life.

The first one is Cat Stevens Teaser and the Firecat which came out in 1971. When I was a little kid, my dad was a teacher at UMass but at some point in the ‘70s, he left academia completely and sold beads on a blanket in Harvard Square. This morphed into a store in Bar Harbor, Maine where he sold beads and, tacked up on the walls, finished necklaces that he’d made along with some made by my sister and me.

That store had a stereo and about a foot-and-a-half stack of records. Any record in that foot-and-a-half stack that gets played today immediately brings me back to Boston Baked Beads in Bar Harbor, Maine. But the one that has stuck with me the most is Cat Stevens. Every time I listen, it offers a nice, peaceful reset back to those times.

The second record that brings me back to a special place and time is McCoy Tyner’s Inception. This is a record that I’ve had since college. Right after college, I moved to New York and then I chased someone out to LA and spent nearly 3 years there, never really fitting in. But I tried to absorb LA culture. I read Raymond Chandler novels and listened to a lot of Los Lobos, Calexico, and others. But I never really fit in.

Inception was my lifeline back to New York. Listening to it always tied me back to the East Coast. This record is a trio with Elvin Jones on drums and Art Davis on bass with Tyner on piano and it’s a perfect stripped-down trio. Nobody is showboating and it has a really even-keeled tempo. There are few songs where McCoy Tyner and Art Davis play in unison, piano and upright bass, which is interesting because upright bass is never really in tune which creates these really beautiful modes.

The last record represents a period in my life when I was back in New York and completely untethered and free. I was selling hi-fi a few days a week which was fun, I was playing in bands, doing some illustration work on the side, and building my own speakers. I wasn’t tethered to any kind of weekly schedule so weekends and weekdays didn’t make any difference to me. I could play pool until 4 AM on a weeknight kind of free.

The record is Smoker’s Delight, the second studio album by Nightmares On Wax, released on WARP in 1995. Listening to this record is a way for me to get back to my late twenties and early thirties, to this beautiful point in time when you’re living in the place you know you’re going to live for a long time and you’re just doing shit you want to do.

Smoker’s Delight and the Cat Stevens are in the top 5% of my most played records.

Aretha Franklin - Young, Gifted and Black. Aretha Franklin, The Queen of Soul, released a pair of classic albums in 1972 on Atlantic Records—Amazing Grace and Young, Gifted and Black. The latter climbed to #2 on Billboard’s R&B charts and includes several of Franklin’s original songs like "Day Dreaming" and "Rock Steady”. The album also features an all-star R&B cast with Donny Hathaway and Billy Preston on Hammond organ, Bernard Purdie on drums, and Cornell Dupree on guitar. “In my opinion, these two records represent the absolute monumental peak of an absolute monumental genius. Young, Gifted and Black is my favorite Aretha Franklin record and it’s one of my top five records. It’s an incredibly powerful record with zero bad tracks—every track is magnificent. For me, and a lot of people, it’s the pinnacle of Aretha Franklin’s work.”
John Devore, a vinyl record collector, audiophile and founder of Devore Fidelity, photographed at his record room in Brooklyn, NY for Dust & Grooves Volume 2 book.
Miles Davis - In A Silent Way. In A Silent Way, 1969, marks the beginning of Miles’ so-called “electric” period. The lineup can also be considered a supergroup, with Wayne Shorter, John McLaughlin, Chick Corea, Herbie Hancock, Joe Zawinul, Dave Holland, and a very young Tony Williams. “In A Silent Way is right up there in my top five records of all time. It’s another dark, brooding, minimalist kind of experience. It’s my favorite Miles Davis record by far. The song structure, by producer Teo Macero, has a classical feel, so even though there are individual tracks, they are like movements from a single composition. I’m holding a non-audiophile Spanish pressing (CBS, De Manera Silenciosa), and while this is not the best-sounding version I have of this album, it has a dirty, non-pristine quality that paints more atmosphere, as if I’m in the dark, dank studio where the music was made.”

"Coltrane took post-bop modal jazz and stretched it into this spiritual meditative album long journey."

John Devore, a vinyl record collector, audiophile and founder of Devore Fidelity, photographed at his record room in Brooklyn, NY for Dust & Grooves Volume 2 book.
John Coltrane - A Love Supreme. John Coltrane’s A Love Supreme was recorded in one session at Rudy Van Gelder’s Studio on December 9, 1964. It was released in 1965 on Impulse! Records and is regarded as a jazz masterpiece. A deeply spiritual work, it featured Coltrane’s classic quartet with Jimmy Garrison on bass, Elvin Jones and drums, and McCoy Tyner on piano. “A Love Supreme is my favorite Coltrane record and one of my favorite records of all time. Coltrane took post-bop modal jazz and stretched it into this spiritual meditative album-long journey. He managed to get what was classic about jazz at the time and mixed in minimalist free jazz, yet very dense and tense. A maximalist minimalist masterpiece. This copy is a white glove limited edition and each one is a lacquer cut directly from tape. It sounds different from the regular vinyl versions, not better but different. This Archival Tape Edition was released by Supersense and Universal, Austria in an edition of 500.”
Three-armed bandit. “That is the three-armed bandit, my current turntable. There are many similarities between a turntable system and a loudspeaker system. They are each doing the same thing, the outside edges of a hi-fi system. The needle on a turntable converts the squiggles on a record into electrical impulses. The speaker is doing the opposite, taking those electrical impulses and turning them back into real-world squiggles in the air. The back tonearm on the left is an EMT 997 tonearm with an EMT OFD 65 cartridge that is designed to play 78s. The tonearm in the middle that is playing the record is an SME IV Vi with a Koetsu Coralstone cartridge for playing stereo records, and the tonearm on the right is an Ortofon RF309 with an Ortofon SPU cartridge for playing mono records. The table itself is a 1960s Garrard 401, made for recording studios and radio broadcasting. It is heavily modified by me using parts from people who specialize in Garrard mods.”
John Devore, a vinyl record collector, audiophile and founder of Devore Fidelity, photographed at his record room in Brooklyn, NY for Dust & Grooves Volume 2 book.
Stereo, mono, and 78 pickup heads, some with different size styluses. “These are pickup heads, the cartridge and headshell are one unit so they just screw onto the tonearm. It’s an older style, used in radio stations so they could quickly change cartridges. If they needed to play a mono recording or 78s, or if a cartridge got damaged, they could easily screw on another and roll quickly. Early mono records have a different groove width than later ones, so particular people, like me, might have multiple mono cartridges. Same with 78s. The earliest 78s pre-date the invention of magnetic tape. So artists like Caruso and Louis Armstrong would sing into the large end of a megaphone, and the narrow end of the megaphone was connected to a diaphragm that would vibrate a needle and that needle would cut the original lacquer that the shellacs would be pressed from. The playback systems of the day used no electronics. You put the needle on the groove of your new Caruso record, and that needle would vibrate a diaphragm attached to the small end of a megaphone, essentially the same thing Caruso sang into only working in reverse; the large end of the megaphone pointing into the room, making Caruso appear in your home as if by magic.”

Who would you like to see next on Dust & Grooves?

My first thought was Zach Cowey. Zach owns my speakers and he has a magnificent vinyl collection, but I saw that he was already in Dust & Grooves.

Patrick Armory. Patrick is the general manager of Matador Records and he has a fascinating record collection. Patrick is a fascinating guy with a lot of really obscure interests in music and he’s a deep diver so he has encyclopedic knowledge of these completely obscure albums that he can talk about in great detail. 

Patrick wrote a book that was published by Cambridge University Press titled, People and Identity in Ostrogotic Italy, 489-554. So yeah, he would be a fascinating addition to Dust & Grooves.

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John Devore is the president and chief designer of Devore Fidelity.  He has gone to win awards and universal acclaim for every one if his products. 
Catch John talk about music and Hi-Fi in his youtube channel. 

 

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